Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, allspice, nutmeg, and salt. Set aside.
In a large bowl, beat the softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar together until light and fluffy (about 2-3 minutes).
Add the egg and vanilla extract to the butter mixture, beating until well combined.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined.
If using, fold in the chopped nuts and raisins or cranberries until evenly distributed.
Using a tablespoon or cookie scoop, drop dough balls onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
Bake in the preheated oven for 10-12 minutes, or until the cookies are lightly golden around the edges but still soft in the center.
Once baked, allow cookies to cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Notes
Arrange the cookies in a beautiful basket lined with a decorative cloth, and garnish with a sprinkle of cinnamon and a few star anise for a festive touch.